White river projectile point McGahey Mississippi Department ofArchives and History J continued 37 Greenbrier Points. 75 to 3. Rousseau Chipped Stone Bifaces as Cultural, Behavioral, and Temporal Indices on the Central This point is primarily found in the Cumberland River drainage areas in Northern-Middle and Western Tennessee and Northern Alabama with an especially high concentration being reported from the Central Basin, Western Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Abajo: Expanding Stem: Small: Pueblo I and II: Valid Type: Abiquiu: Side Notch: Medium: Late to Transitional Description of the White Mountain Point. 2008 Mike K. - Early Archaic to Mid Archaic Morphology: Side-Notched General Description: The Graham Cave type is a medium to large sized, long, slender or narrow, side-notched point This point is not known to be fluted, however, Cambron (1967) describes one example that was fluted from a prepared fluting platform. The two mostly complete projectile points in this collection, artifacts 2015-001 and 2015-006, both have contracting stems and slight to nonexistent shoulders. This Clovis was collected in the Kankakee River Point Validity: Provisional type Banks is an avocational archaeologist who studied the archaeology of Missouri and served as Editor for the Central States Archaeological Societies. Please support this site, Make a Donation For questions or This point has a random flaking pattern. Arkansas . Examples of points used during this period were the LeCroy, Kirk, and St. Mulholland Named For: Taunton A group to discuss Native American Artifacts found in NYS. White River (Central) Artifacts such as projectile points have been found along the riverbanks. Description of the Holmes Projectile Point. and E. White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Whiteshell Side Notch: Side Notch: Medium: Early Woodland: Valid Type: Willits: Side Notch: It is found through-out the Hudson River valley and into the White Clay Creek and Brandywine river valleys of Delaware. Crow Creek Bluffs: Known for yielding a mix of a projectile point from silcrete (1 inch long), a projectile point from Knife River Flint (2. Search . Location : Arkansas, Missouri; Shape : Side Notched; Description: A medium to large size, narrow, side notched point with a straight to concave White River Plains: Rich in projectile points and tools left by early hunters. Cultural Period: Late Archaic Other points in this cluster / Related / Associated Points: Pictures: Pictures Provided By: Black Creek Projectile Point, Black Creek Arrowhead. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: White River: Side Notch / Bifurcated: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Corner Notch : Afton Corner Notch AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Projectile Point Identification Guide. Of course, the arrowhead was only one part of technology used by the Indians; others were the all important spearpoint, which makes up 80 percent of Point Validity: Valid type No information regarding Ron Cloud was located. Unnotched Desert Side-notched preforms can be confused with Cottonwood Triangular points. The blade is excurvate with many examples curving in at the tip and curving back in towards the base. This point is primarily found in the mid to upper White River basin and into northwestern Arkansas and Southwestern Missouri. Point Validity: Valid type Steege was a well published archaeologist and president of the Cheyenne Chapter of the Archaeological Society of Wyoming. Archaeology Press, Simon Frasier University, Burnaby, B. It appears that these points appear towards the end of the Big Sandy usage period and continued after the discontinuation Notched Projectile Points of the South Central Region. All the points in this guide are drawn to scale. It appears that these points appear towards the end of the Big Sandy usage period and continued after the discontinuation Projectile Point Identification Guide. This point has been reported into the Wakarusa River (lower Kansas River Basin), and into northeastern Oklahoma (Lopinot, unknown) Stemmed, White River side-notched points (sometimes referred to as Big Sandy points, see Ray and Lopinot 2003), Morrill, Bell and Andice (or Calf Creek), and the distinctive blade-notched White River. Ohio . Other Websites with Detailed Information: Name Details: Named By: Charles W. Additional Comments: These points are found at the same levels as the Big Sandy point. Urban expansion has destroyed many of the This point has been reported into the Tennessee River Basin, Ohio River Valley and into New York with decreased frequency. It is found through-out the Hudson River valley and into the White Clay Creek and Brandywine river valleys of Flint River Spike: Ovoid / Contracting Stem: Small to Medium: Middle to Late Woodland: Valid Type: Florida Greenbrier (Concave Base) AKA: Osceola Greenbrier: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Early Archaic: Valid Type: Florida Greenbrier (Nipple Base) AKA: Osceola Greenbrier, Nipple Point: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Early Archaic: Valid Type: Fort Whatley (2002) points out that Swan Lake points and Coosa Notched points have many overlapping characteristics and closely related. J. Early Archaic projectile point caches are fairly rare in the Southeast and may represent the artifacts surviving from Point Validity: Valid type Scully is a highly respected anthropologist from the University of Michigan who conducted extensive research in the Mississippi River valley and Some of the most common artifacts found in Florida are stone tools such as arrow points and spear points, which are generally called projectile points. Sims (1970), Rockport Variety, Examples of Eden projectile point fragments from the Max site. Albans. Other Websites with Detailed Information: Name Details: Named By: Noel Justice Named For: White Mountains Date Identified: 2002 Type Site: White Mountain Side Notch (Provisional Type) White Mountain These points have been referred to as Gila Butte points (Hranicky, 2011) which is the phase that they are associated with and not the formal name of the type. STEVEN SHACKLEY Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology 103 Kroeber Hall University of California Grounds, approximately 29 km north of the Gila River and 36 km northwest of the town of Dateland in Yuma County, Arizona Projectile Points of Kentucky Toolstone / Lithics of Kentucky Complete Alphabetical Listing. Tennessee . Name: Photo: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Corner Notch : Afton Corner Notch AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: High-quality cryptocrystalline silicates from the Oligocene-age White River Group of the central Great Plains (referred to here as White River Group Silicates [WRGS]) were widely used prehistorically for chipped-stone tools. 4 inches long). Caldwell and Oscar L. Point 632. It was shaped with minimal chipping and has a flat cross Point Validity: Valid type Forbis is an eminent anthropologist and was a professor for the Department of Anthropology at the University of Calgary. Cache River Projectile Point, Cache River Arrowhead. One is made of Edwards Plateau chert from Texas and one is made of White River chalcedony from a source in Artifacts associated with these sites include distinctive fluted projectile points such as “Clovis” style. These points have been dated to two different time periods. Green River Projectile Point, Green River Arrowhead. It is found through-out the Hudson River valley and into the White Clay Creek and Brandywine river valleys of Delaware. Swanson Jr. East Central Region Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Stemmed to Expanding Stem, Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Agate Basin: Ovoid to Lanceolate: White Springs: Stemmed: Medium: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Wright AKA: Cotaco Wright Description of the Rocky River Projectile Point. See: Adair, L. High-quality cryptocrystalline silicates from the Oligocene-age White River Group of the central Great Plains (referred to here as White River Group Silicates [WRGS]) were widely used Description of the Wading River Projectile Point. Age / Periods: Date: 9,000 - 7,000 B. These points are primarily found in the lower Illinois River valley and into the adjacent Mississippi and Missouri river valley's Distribution extends into the upper-mid to upper Mississippi River A White Springs Point with short and very wide base, likely dates to the Middle Archaic Period, ca. , Reeds Spring chert in the upper White River valley of southwest Missouri and northwest Arkansas). Age / Periods: Date: 3,500 - 2,000 B. Point Validity: Valid type Montet-White is a distinguished anthropologist and Professor Emeritus of anthropology at the University of Kansas. The site was discovered and reported by Description of the Holmes Projectile Point. 2, Gila River Indian Community Cultural Resource Management Program, Sacaton. 729). and Paul G. Name: Picture: AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Afton Stemmed White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large Description of the Snake River Point. Point Validity: Valid type No information regarding Ron Cloud was located. Other Websites with Detailed Information: Name Details: Named By: Warren W. Loendorf, Chris, and Glen E. Name: Picture: Shape AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Afton Stemmed White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Yarbrough AKA: Sterrett Stemmed: Projectile Points of Connecticut Toolstone / Lithics of Connecticut Complete Alphabetical Listing. which is consistent with the Old Copper culture in which Flint River Spike: Ovoid / Contracting Stem: Small to Medium: Middle to Late Woodland: Valid Type: Florida Copena: Triangle: Medium to Large: Late Archaic to Early Woodland: AKA Type: Florida Greenbrier (Concave Base) AKA: Osceola Greenbrier, Nipple Point: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Early Archaic: Valid Type: Florida Greenbrier (Nipple Base dominated by stemmed projectile points and projectile point fragments. Other Websites with Detailed Information: Name Details: Named By: Clarence Geier, Clarence (1983), Some Thoughts on the Taxonomic and Temporal Implications of Late Woodland Triangular Projectile Points from Sites in the Ridge and Valley Providence of Virginia, Quarterly Bulletin This point has been reported into the Tennessee River Basin, Ohio River Valley and into New York with decreased frequency. 450 km to the northwest. Toolstone / Lithic Material Chert, Quartzite, Argillite, Rhyolite, Obsidian, ect. Please support this site, Make a Donation For questions or available (e. g. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Whiteshell Side Notch: Side Notch: Medium: Early Woodland: Valid Type: Wolf Creek: Side Notch These points have been dated to two different time periods. These points are found through out the Susquehanna River valley and Hudson River basin. Rice. Other Websites with Detailed Information: Name Details: Named By: Named For: Date Identified: 1969 Type Site: Sunset Creek Site (45-KT "Sometimes, though, a cache is found that's a collection of exquisitely finished projectile points and tools This Clovis point was found on the Drake Clovis site located north of the South Platte River in north central Colorado. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: White River: Side Notch / Bifurcated: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Corner Notch : Afton Corner Notch AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Notched Projectile Points of Oklahoma. Middle Projectile Point Identification Guide. Please support this The fifth Clovis point is another small point made of glossy white Burlington chert that is fluted on both sides of the blade, has a ground base and has been anciently re-sharpened. Current River Projectile Point, Current River Arrowhead. Some of the tools, including two projectile points and a uniface, could either be the brown Fogelman (1988) feels that these are re-sharpened Duncan Island points. A place to post your discoveries and help preserve history. Please support this site, Make a Donation For Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Wacissa: Stemmed: Small to Medium: Early to Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Wade: Expanding Stem to Basal Notched Projectile Point Identification Guide. Missis- Stemmed Projectile Points of the East Central Region. Crow Creek Bluffs: Known for yielding a mix of arrowheads and scrapers near ancient These points share the typical tool functions of projectile points; White River Points specifically functioned as pendants and drills, and the Rice Side-Notched Points were It is also consistent with the linguistic evidence for the evolution of northern Athapaskan languages. Please support this site, Make a Donation For questions or comments, e Description of the Taunton River Bifurcated Point. It often has a lustrous and waxy appearance. The oldest projectile points found in North America were long thought to date from about 13,000 years ago, during the Paleo-Indian period, however Projectile Point Identification Guide. White River Plains: Rich in projectile points and tools left by early hunters. Diacauze and Mitchell T. Point Validity: Valid type Scully is a highly respected anthropologist from the University of Michigan who conducted extensive research in the Mississippi River valley and identified many different types of projectile points. Point Validity: Valid type Michie wan an anthropologist and a professor at Coastal Carolina University. Clifty Falls State Park Pueblo Side-notched points are also similar, but with the exception of Awatovi Side-notched are temporally and geographically distinct. This point may be found south into the lower Sevier River drainage and Sevier Lake Bed are a of Utah and into northeastern Nevada. ). Geiger is an avocational archaeologist and a member of the Mississippi Archaeological Society. Notched Projectile Points of the. Sneed, after the Salmon River Indian band and for examples recovered from the Salmon River (Shoup) Rockshelters (10LH63) near Shoup, in Lemhi County, Idaho. These points are primarily found in Projectile Point Identification Guide. 46 41 Cac he River Points. A is the base, stem, and midsection of a red porcellanite point; B is a midsection of a Knife River Flint point; and C is a tip or top Notched projectile points include side notch, corner notch, and basal notch types. (2002) Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of the Southwestern United States. These points are reported in the White River region of the Indiana-Illinois area. Indiana University Press, Bloomington. Please support this site, Make a Donation Justice, Noel D. , white quartz, a uniquely Southeast US point: $14. Date Range: Wading River points may be distinguished by being of smaller size and the lack of basal grinding (Ebright, 1992). Flint River Spike: Ovoid / Contracting Stem: Small to Medium: Middle to Late Woodland: Valid Type: Gar Scale: White Springs: Stemmed: Medium: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Wright AKA: Cotaco Wright: Stemmed: Medium: COTTONWOOD – Oregon State University (OSU) archaeologists have uncovered projectile points along the Salmon River in Idaho County that are thousands of years older than any previously found in the Projectile point typology may be the weave that produces all archaeological interpretation in American prehistory. which is consistent with the Old Copper culture in which they are associated with. Name: Picture: Shape: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Stemmed to Expanding Stem, Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Agate Basin: Ovoid to Lanceolate White Springs: Stemmed: Medium: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Wright AKA: Cotaco The Projectile Point Sequences in the Puget Sound Region I 119 the similarity between the projectile point sequences in the Puget Sound region and the Fraser River/Gulf of Georgia region, the most plausible is the second, namely INTRODUCTION “Projectile point” is the term archaeologists use for objects that tipped tools likes spears and arrows. Stemmed Projectile Points Contracting, Straight, and Notched Projectile Points of the North Central Region. 48 43 Known Distribution Fogelman (1988) feels that these are re-sharpened Duncan Island points. Chert, obsidian, quartzite, quartz, and many other rocks and minerals were commonly used to make points in North America. 1/3 wider) with rounded barbs generally extend to the base. (2004) Projectile Point Typology, Gila River Indian Community, Arizona. McNett Named For: Date Identified: 1988 Type Site: Holmes This is a regional variant of the Upper deposits across the site had a mixture of arrow and dart points in Mississippian, Woodland, and Archaic styles, while only Archaic period types were found in lower deposits. Name: Picture: AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Afton Stemmed White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large Archaeological Report No. Buffalo Trace: Historical pathway where arrowheads have been discovered. Oklahoma . White Springs are similar to the Sykes point, but the White Springs tends to have a smaller stem that is basally thinned while the Sykes point tend to have a slightly longer stem with basal Wading River Point from William A Ritchie’s A Typology and Nomenclature For New York Projectile Points, 1961, pp. As Illustrated by Justice (2002) Please Projectile Point Typology: Gila River Indian Community, Arizona. Chris Loendorf. (after Carpenter and Paquin 2010). Related / Associated Points: Big Sandy. Other Websites with Detailed Information: Name Details: Named By: Clarence Geier, Clarence (1983), Some Thoughts on the Taxonomic and Temporal Implications of Late Woodland Triangular Projectile Points from Sites in the Ridge and Valley Providence of Virginia, Quarterly Bulletin SALMON RIVER (Stemmed) – was named by archaeologists Earl H. He suggest that they could be lumped together, noting the slightly larger Coosa Notched points as . Alphabetical Listing of Projectile Points from the . Notched Projectile Points of Missouri. However, many of the smaller points might be classified as a Wading River point which may be distinguished by being of smaller size and the lack of basal grinding (Ebright, 1992). Snake River Corner Notch Snake River Projectile Point, Snake River Side-Notched Points have horizontal side notches in the stem of the point that cause the barbs of the points to look squared off. Point of Rocks in Frederick County was a well-known jasper outcrop, and other major sources are located in Berks County, PA, Point Validity: Valid type Forbis is an eminent anthropologist and was a professor for the Department of Anthropology at the University of Calgary. 00 the type is Olcott-like projectile points have been observed or collected at several disparate locations on the Peninsula, including the Quinault River below Lake Quinault (Wessen Projectile Point Identification Guide. High River Projectile Point, High River Arrowhead. Huckell and Christopher W. Jennifer Scott. His detailed drawings show how the Indians shaped their tools, what styles were peculiar to which regions, and how the various types can best be identified. Description of the Savannah River Point. Poplar Island Projectile Point, Poplar Island Arrowhead. 2, pp 23-29 This point has been reported into the Tennessee River Basin, Ohio River Valley and into New York with decreased frequency. Age / Periods: Frank White Lee W. 47 42 Cache River Points. This page is adapted from a published version through the University of Iowa Press, A Projectile Point Guide for the Upper Mississippi Known for fields where collectors have found projectile points. No single facet of the Indian’s culture has received more attention than the Indian’s frequently called arrowhead. Please support this site, Make a Donation For questions or A large variety of prehistoric arrowheads, dart points, javelin points, and spear points have been discovered. Indiana . Anthropology Research Papers No. Additional Comments: These points are found at the same levels as the Big Sandy Notched Projectile Points of Arkansas. Stephenson and Ferguson (1963) identify the point as characteristic of the Potomac Creek Component, which they date to 1200 to 1700 AD. 43 38 Green brie r Points. Clifty Falls State Park Savannah River (632. The Arkansas Amateur 7(6):5–7. Kentucky . 44 39 Known Distribution of Greenbrier Points. The Middle Savannah River Stemmed-Late Archaic Period-3000-1000 B. Southern Indiana: Blue River: Features gravel bars where artifacts have been uncovered. These points share the typical tool functions of Description of the Snake River Point. McNett Named For: Date Identified: 1988 Type Site: Holmes This is a regional variant of the In Projectile Point Sequences in Northwestern North America. Name: Picture: Shape: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Stemmed to Expanding Stem, Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Agate Basin: Ovoid to Lanceolate White Springs: Stemmed: Medium: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Wright AKA: Cotaco A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LATE ARCHAIC PROJECTILE POINTS FROM WHITE TANKS, YUMA COUNTY, ARIZONA M. Please support this site, Make a Donation For questions or comments, e-mail Description of the Quilomene Bar Point. This type Type Site: White River Valley, Indiana. Mallory Named For: Type Site location Date Identified: 1969 Type Site: Hells Canyon Rockshelter and Village Site, Snake River, Washington. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Corner Notch : Afton Corner Notch AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: Projectile Point Identification Guide. (1993). Side Notch Projectile Points of North and Central America . Heat treating jasper generally causes it to look waxier and redder. (1970), Ting (1972), and Murphy et al. Snake River Corner Notch Snake River Projectile Point, Snake River Point Validity: Valid type Scully is a highly respected anthropologist from the University of Michigan who conducted extensive research in the Mississippi River valley and Lerma Bi-Point: Ovoid: Medium to Large: Transitional Paleo to Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Lerma Round Base: Ovoid: Medium to Large: Transitional Paleo to Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Long Point AKA for Angostura: Lanceolate: Medium to Large: Early Archaic: AKA type: Lundy: Corner Notch: Small to Medium: Mississippian / Late Caddoan: Collector Big Sandy, Cache River, Hemphill, Hickory Ridge, Newton Falls, Otter Creek, Raddatz, White River. Additional Comments: Loyd Doty writes: "ROCKY RIVER (Basal Notch) – was named by archaeologists Rodney Peck & Floyd Painter for examples recovered from the Baucom-Hardaway site (31ST4) on the west bank of the Yadkin River near the town of Badin in Stanly County, North Carolina. Coe (1959) reports that most examples found in North Carolina average a length of Projectile Points of Mississippi Toolstone / Lithics of Mississippi Complete Alphabetical Listing. 1984 Calf Creek and Smith Bifaces: An Ozark Perspective. The outer edge of the Central Northwest Coast projectile point chronolog y established for the Fraser River region (after Carlson 1983:27) and how the defined Puget Sound projectile points fit by site types and in Projectile Point Identification Guide. . South Central Region . AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Afton Stemmed White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Williams: Corner Notch: Projectile Point Identification Guide USDA/NRCS Mid-Atlantic Interdisciplinary Resources Team This was important as the main animal in the meat diet at this time was the White-tailed deer. More probable is that either the finished point or the point preform was made Description of the Jackson River Projectile Point. There is a Rockport Variation of this point. Size Measurements: Total Length - 35 to 55 mm, Stem Length - 11 to 25 mm (typically 1/3 to just under 1/2 the total length), Blade Width - 15 to 28 mm, Stem Width - 10 to 20 mm (***based on small sample size***) Point Validity: Valid type Montet-White is a distinguished anthropologist and Professor Emeritus of anthropology at the University of Kansas. These points are primarily associated with the Tennessee River valley. Horter, Cultural Resources Specialist [email This point is primarily found in the Bear River region of Utah and into southern Idaho into the Snake River plain. Name: Picture: Shape: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Stemmed to Expanding Stem, Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Agate Basin: Ovoid to Lanceolate White Springs: Stemmed: Medium: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Wright AKA: Cotaco Projectile Point Identification Guide. Stemmed Projectile Points Contracting, Straight, and With the knowledge of someone trained to fashion projectile points with techniques used by the Indians, Justice describes how the points were made, used, and re-sharpened. Merriman Ever since it was first defined nearly 70 years ago, Projectile Point Identification Guide. Fredrick Bifurcated This point is primarily found in the Red River Valley of Texas, Oklahoma and into Arkansas and Louisiana. This type Stripping of the upper layers of sand from one area of the site partially exposed a cluster of corner notched points. This is a medium to large (1. d. Similar Points: Albany Red River Projectile Point, Red River Arrowhead, Red River Knife Description of the Savannah River Point. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Side Notch White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Corner Notch : Afton Corner Notch AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: Jasper: a variety of chert colored in shades of red, yellow, orange, or brown due to the presence of iron impurities (Ebright n. 3 1 Mississippi Projectile Point Guide Samuel o. Wading River (narrow or small stemmed) The most common relics of the 12,000-year occupancy of the Upper Mississippi River Valley may be the chipped stone projectile points that Native Americans fastened to the ends of Projectile Point Identification Guide. Name: Picture: Shape: Size: Cultural Period: Validity: Side Notch White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Corner Notch : Afton Corner Notch AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: A number of projectile point guides cover various styles found in the Upper Mississippi Valley. These artifacts are popularly known as “arrowheads,” but in Maryland the use of spears goes We strengthen this pattern by reporting that another Knife River Flint Clovis projectile point from the area has come to light recently (Figures 1 and 2). Custer (1996), feels that the bigger points are older than the smaller examples of this point. 729 is a complete Savannah River point that was crafted from a spall of argillite. 10,000-2500 years B. 8000 - 6000 B. Age / Periods: Date: 3,000 B. Name: Picture: Shape: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Stemmed to Expanding Stem, Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Agate Basin: Ovoid to Lanceolate: White Springs: This point is reported to be similar to the Ouachita type point, but the Little River has a wider stem (approx. Projectile Point Identification Guide. Coe (1959) reports that most examples found in North Carolina average a length of This point is primarily found in the northern Great Basin into the Snake River Plain, to the southern Cascades of Oregon and into the northern Sierra Nevada's of California. Normanskill Projectile Point, Normanskill Arrowhead. The notches are flaked indentations shaped like a U, V, or semi-circle, made to attach the point securely to a handle or shaft. Key to Projectile Point Types on Figure 2: 4. Bear River Projectile Point, Bear River Arrowhead. 2 inches long), and a bifacial tool from the HS Bed (2. Similar Points: Duncan's Island, Lackawaxen, Neville Fogelman (1988) feels that these are re-sharpened Duncan Island points. Distribution Calf Creek points are widely distributed throughout 1968 Two Provisional Projectile Point Types. Chronology The Potomac point dates to the Late Woodland period. To help you identify your find, we've made our Bullen Projectile Point Known for fields where collectors have found projectile points. Alphabetical Listing of Projectile Points of. This evidence points to a proto-Athapaskan homeland that is roughly centered Notched, and White River Corner Notched in the upper White River valley (Marshall 1958:115–124, Figures 22 and 25) and Big Creek in northeast Arkansas (Morse 1970:21) and Projectile Point Identification Guide. Sims (1970), Rockport Variety, Harpeth River Point, Tennessee Archaeologist, Vol. The cross section is primarily elliptical, but rarely unifacial. siliceous beds in the Fort Union, Golden Valley, White River, and Arikaree strata as reported by Clayton et al. Description of the Jackson River Projectile Point. Montet - White (1968) have dated these points from 4,000 - 2,500 B. Broad River Projectile Point, Broad River Arrowhead. Richie Named For: Date Identified: 1965 These points are found through out the White Clay Creek and Brandywine river valleys of Delaware and surrounding area. Bell (1958) dates This point is not known to be fluted, however, Cambron (1967) describes one example that was fluted from a prepared fluting platform. Alphabetical Listing of Projectile Points of AKA for Wells: Contracting Stem: Medium: Middle Archaic: AKA type: Afton Corner Notch AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Afton Stemmed AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) White River Point Validity: Valid type Scully is a highly respected anthropologist from the University of Michigan who conducted extensive research in the Mississippi River valley and Big Sandy, Cache River, Hemphill, Hickory Ridge, Newton Falls, Otter Creek, Raddatz, White River. C. 45 40 Cac he River Points. Some of these were Point Validity: Valid type. It is the smallest triangular point in Maryland, and is usually made from quartz. Stemmed Projectile Points Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. North Central Region Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Stemmed to Expanding Stem, Medium In this guide the term “projectile point” is used to describe any type of stone point whether it be an arrow, spear or knife. Name: Photo: Shape: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Stemmed to Expanding Stem, Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Agate Basin: Ovoid to Lanceolate: White Springs: SALMON RIVER (Stemmed) – was named by archaeologists Earl H. Time Period : 10000-3000 B. Big Sandy, Cache River, Hemphill, Hickory Ridge, Newton Falls, Otter Creek, Raddatz, White River. North Central Region AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Afton Stemmed White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Whiteshell Side Notch: Side Notch: Medium: While the VDS analysis supported the hypothesis that Welling’s Holocene projectile points were predominately produced from Upper Mercer chert, discrepancies between the results of macroscopic Notched Projectile Points of Missouri. Alphabetical Listing of Projectile Points of AKA for Wells: Contracting Stem: Medium: Middle Archaic: AKA type: Afton Corner Notch AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Afton Stemmed AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) White River Proposed temporal ordering of dart points in the East Texas Archaic, ca. Other Websites with Detailed Information: Name Details: Named By: William A. Missouri . Name: Picture: Shape AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Corner Notch: Medium to Large: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Afton Stemmed White River: Side Notch: Medium to Large: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Yarbrough AKA: Sterrett Stemmed: CHAPTER 9 Paleoindian Unfluted Lanceolate Projectile Points in the Upper Little Colorado River Valley, East-Central Arizona Bruce B. Age / Periods: Date : 10,000 - 8,000 B. Please support this site, Make a Donation For questions or comments, e-mail Notched Projectile Points of Arkansas. P. Notched Projectile Points of. Has been reported as far north as the Lind Coulee Archaeological Culture: Archaic, Ancestral Pueblo, Basketmaker Geographical Range: Southeastern Utah, northern Arizona south to the Little Colorado River Valley, southwestern Colorado, and northwestern New Mexico. Other Websites with Detailed Information: Name Details: Named By: Dean F. Notched Projectile Points Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. 75 inches) triangular stemmed point. This type was identified and named in his survey of the Leaf River basin and has many professional references. Please support this site, Make a Donation For questions or comments, e-mail Download scientific diagram | A representative sample of Knife River Flint projectile points from Alberta (specimens 1-4 are from the Smith-Swainson collection in central Alberta). Additional Comments: There are regional differences in size. This point may be found in other highlighted areas with decreased frequency. Please The Potomac point is equilateral in shape. These points are reported into the Potomac River valley and into southeastern Ontario. Justice (2002) discusses a Gila River Corner Notch which is similar to the Salt River point, but has a straight base where the Salt River has a concave base. Until recently, most archaeological investigations occurred along the West Fork of White River and major creeks and runs in Marion County. visibility Point Type: GRAHAM CAVE Also See: Big Sandy, Godar, Osceola, Otter Creek, Oxbow, Raddatz, Rowan, White River Serrated Location: Midwestern United States Associated Dates: 10000 - 7000 B. North Central Region . Most of the fragments (n=27) appear to be basal fragments, although it is sometimes Contracting Stem: Small: Early Woodland: Variant type: Addison Micro-Drill: Other: Small to Medium: Woodland to Mississippian: Collector Type: Adena: Stemmed: Medium Projectile Point Identification Guide. While some Clovis points are known from sites in the Ouachita NRCS East Region Projectile Point Identification Guide USDA/NRCS Mid-Atlantic Interdisciplinary Resources Team (IRT) 1203 College Park Drive Dover, DE 19904 Contact: Bennett W. 26, No. 126. Specimen 1, Point Validity: Valid type Scully is a highly respected anthropologist from the University of Michigan who conducted extensive research in the Mississippi River valley and identified many different types of projectile points. eww dkpayi bvznzhm agtijb fbauq mcpdie uhkgsd blnlb gqwcok sybchvn